Answer to the August 30, 1996 Question

Physics 205, Physics 215, Astronomy 211 - A swimming pool can be filled with two water pipes. Pipe A alone is able to fill the pool in one hour. Pipe B alone is able to fill the pool in two hours. Pipes A and B together are able to fill the pool in

(a) 1.5 h

(b) 30 min

(c) 20 min

(d) 40 min

(e) 3 h.

Answer. Choice (d) is the correct one.

The explanation is as follows. Pipe A pumps water at the rate 1 pool/hour. Pipe B pumps water at the rate 1 pool/( 2 hour) = 0.5 pool/hour. The two pipes together pump water at the rate 1.5 pool/hour.

If x hour are required to fill one pool with both pipes, then we must have the equation

1.5 pool/hour = 1 pool/(x hour).

Thus, cancelling the units on both sides, we get the equation

1.5 = 1/x.

This equation has the solution x = 2/3. Since we were working with hours as time unit, the time required for both pumps together to fill the pool is (2/3) hour or 40 min.


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